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exercism_puzzles/python/making-the-grade/loops.py
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Python

"""Functions for organizing and calculating student exam scores."""
def round_scores(student_scores):
"""Round all provided student scores.
:param student_scores: list - float or int of student exam scores.
:return: list - student scores *rounded* to nearest integer value.
"""
rounded_scores: list = []
for score in student_scores:
rounded_scores.append(round(score))
return rounded_scores
def count_failed_students(student_scores):
"""Count the number of failing students out of the group provided.
:param student_scores: list - containing int student scores.
:return: int - count of student scores at or below 40.
"""
number_failed_students: int = 0
for score in student_scores:
if score <= 40:
number_failed_students += 1
return number_failed_students
def above_threshold(student_scores, threshold):
"""Determine how many of the provided student scores were 'the best' based on the provided threshold.
:param student_scores: list - of integer scores.
:param threshold: int - threshold to cross to be the "best" score.
:return: list - of integer scores that are at or above the "best" threshold.
"""
above_the_best: list = []
for score in student_scores:
if score >= threshold:
above_the_best.append(score)
return above_the_best
def letter_grades(highest):
"""Create a list of grade thresholds based on the provided highest grade.
:param highest: int - value of highest exam score.
:return: list - of lower threshold scores for each D-A letter grade interval.
For example, where the highest score is 100, and failing is <= 40,
The result would be [41, 56, 71, 86]:
41 <= "D" <= 55
56 <= "C" <= 70
71 <= "B" <= 85
86 <= "A" <= 100
"""
diff_between_levels: int = round((highest - 41) / 4)
scores_letter_grades: list = []
for level in range(0, 4):
scores_letter_grades.append(41 + (level * diff_between_levels))
return scores_letter_grades
def student_ranking(student_scores, student_names):
"""Organize the student's rank, name, and grade information in descending order.
:param student_scores: list - of scores in descending order.
:param student_names: list - of string names by exam score in descending order.
:return: list - of strings in format ["<rank>. <student name>: <score>"].
"""
name_and_score: list = [
f"{rank}. {name}: {score}"
for rank, (name, score) in enumerate(
zip(student_names, student_scores), start=1
)
]
return name_and_score
def perfect_score(student_info):
"""Create a list that contains the name and grade of the first student to make a perfect score on the exam.
:param student_info: list - of [<student name>, <score>] lists.
:return: list - first `[<student name>, 100]` or `[]` if no student score of 100 is found.
"""
for name, score in student_info:
if score == 100:
return [name, score]
return []