primeiro commit com exercicios de Exercism realizados até esta data

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{
"authors": [
"BrianHicks"
],
"contributors": [
"behrtam",
"cmccandless",
"davepeake",
"Dog",
"dvermd",
"hariesramdhani",
"ikhadykin",
"jamesmcm",
"kytrinyx",
"lowks",
"magnus-hogberg",
"N-Parsons",
"pheanex",
"sjakobi",
"thomasjpfan",
"tqa236",
"yawpitch"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"rna_transcription.py"
],
"test": [
"rna_transcription_test.py"
],
"example": [
".meta/example.py"
]
},
"blurb": "Given a DNA strand, return its RNA Complement Transcription.",
"source": "Hyperphysics",
"source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220408112140/http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/transcription.html"
}
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{"track":"python","exercise":"rna-transcription","id":"8eda9b26743f42e99db563cceb0fb477","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/python/exercises/rna-transcription","handle":"sanctushck","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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# Help
## Running the tests
We use [pytest][pytest: Getting Started Guide] as our website test runner.
You will need to install `pytest` on your development machine if you want to run tests for the Python track locally.
You should also install the following `pytest` plugins:
- [pytest-cache][pytest-cache]
- [pytest-subtests][pytest-subtests]
Extended information can be found in our website [Python testing guide][Python track tests page].
### Running Tests
To run the included tests, navigate to the folder where the exercise is stored using `cd` in your terminal (_replace `{exercise-folder-location}` below with your path_).
Test files usually end in `_test.py`, and are the same tests that run on the website when a solution is uploaded.
Linux/MacOS
```bash
$ cd {path/to/exercise-folder-location}
```
Windows
```powershell
PS C:\Users\foobar> cd {path\to\exercise-folder-location}
```
<br>
Next, run the `pytest` command in your terminal, replacing `{exercise_test.py}` with the name of the test file:
Linux/MacOS
```bash
$ python3 -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py}
==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ====================
```
Windows
```powershell
PS C:\Users\foobar> py -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py}
==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ====================
```
### Common options
- `-o` : override default `pytest.ini` (_you can use this to avoid marker warnings_)
- `-v` : enable verbose output.
- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure.
- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases.
For additional options, use `python3 -m pytest -h` or `py -m pytest -h`.
### Fixing warnings
If you do not use `pytest -o markers=task` when invoking `pytest`, you might receive a `PytestUnknownMarkWarning` for tests that use our new syntax:
```bash
PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.task - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/mark.html
```
To avoid typing `pytest -o markers=task` for every test you run, you can use a `pytest.ini` configuration file.
We have made one that can be downloaded from the top level of the Python track directory: [pytest.ini][pytest.ini].
You can also create your own `pytest.ini` file with the following content:
```ini
[pytest]
markers =
task: A concept exercise task.
```
Placing the `pytest.ini` file in the _root_ or _working_ directory for your Python track exercises will register the marks and stop the warnings.
More information on pytest marks can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [marking test functions][pytest: marking test functions with attributes] and the `pytest` documentation on [working with custom markers][pytest: working with custom markers].
Information on customizing pytest configurations can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [configuration file formats][pytest: configuration file formats].
### Extending your IDE or Code Editor
Many IDEs and code editors have built-in support for using `pytest` and other code quality tools.
Some community-sourced options can be found on our [Python track tools page][Python track tools page].
[Pytest: Getting Started Guide]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html
[Python track tools page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tools
[Python track tests page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tests
[pytest-cache]:http://pythonhosted.org/pytest-cache/
[pytest-subtests]:https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-subtests
[pytest.ini]: https://github.com/exercism/python/blob/main/pytest.ini
[pytest: configuration file formats]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/customize.html#configuration-file-formats
[pytest: marking test functions with attributes]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/mark.html#raising-errors-on-unknown-marks
[pytest: working with custom markers]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/example/markers.html#working-with-custom-markers
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit rna_transcription.py` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [Python track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python)
- The [Python track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/python)
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
Below are some resources for getting help if you run into trouble:
- [The PSF](https://www.python.org) hosts Python downloads, documentation, and community resources.
- [The Exercism Community on Discord](https://exercism.org/r/discord)
- [Python Community on Discord](https://pythondiscord.com/) is a very helpful and active community.
- [/r/learnpython/](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnpython/) is a subreddit designed for Python learners.
- [#python on Libera.chat](https://www.python.org/community/irc/) this is where the core developers for the language hang out and get work done.
- [Python Community Forums](https://discuss.python.org/)
- [Free Code Camp Community Forums](https://forum.freecodecamp.org/)
- [CodeNewbie Community Help Tag](https://community.codenewbie.org/t/help)
- [Pythontutor](http://pythontutor.com/) for stepping through small code snippets visually.
Additionally, [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python) is a good spot to search for your problem/question to see if it has been answered already.
If not - you can always [ask](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask) or [answer](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-answer) someone else's question.
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# RNA Transcription
Welcome to RNA Transcription on Exercism's Python Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
## Introduction
You work for a bioengineering company that specializes in developing therapeutic solutions.
Your team has just been given a new project to develop a targeted therapy for a rare type of cancer.
~~~~exercism/note
It's all very complicated, but the basic idea is that sometimes people's bodies produce too much of a given protein.
That can cause all sorts of havoc.
But if you can create a very specific molecule (called a micro-RNA), it can prevent the protein from being produced.
This technique is called [RNA Interference][rnai].
[rnai]: https://admin.acceleratingscience.com/ask-a-scientist/what-is-rnai/
~~~~
## Instructions
Your task is to determine the RNA complement of a given DNA sequence.
Both DNA and RNA strands are a sequence of nucleotides.
The four nucleotides found in DNA are adenine (**A**), cytosine (**C**), guanine (**G**), and thymine (**T**).
The four nucleotides found in RNA are adenine (**A**), cytosine (**C**), guanine (**G**), and uracil (**U**).
Given a DNA strand, its transcribed RNA strand is formed by replacing each nucleotide with its complement:
- `G` -> `C`
- `C` -> `G`
- `T` -> `A`
- `A` -> `U`
~~~~exercism/note
If you want to look at how the inputs and outputs are structured, take a look at the examples in the test suite.
~~~~
## Source
### Created by
- @BrianHicks
### Contributed to by
- @behrtam
- @cmccandless
- @davepeake
- @Dog
- @dvermd
- @hariesramdhani
- @ikhadykin
- @jamesmcm
- @kytrinyx
- @lowks
- @magnus-hogberg
- @N-Parsons
- @pheanex
- @sjakobi
- @thomasjpfan
- @tqa236
- @yawpitch
### Based on
Hyperphysics - https://web.archive.org/web/20220408112140/http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/transcription.html
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from unittest import defaultTestLoader
def to_rna(dna_strand):
transcribed_rna_strand: str = ""
for nucleotide in dna_strand:
match nucleotide:
case "G":
transcribed_rna_strand += "C"
case "C":
transcribed_rna_strand += "G"
case "T":
transcribed_rna_strand += "A"
case "A":
transcribed_rna_strand += "U"
case _:
transcribed_rna_strand += nucleotide
return transcribed_rna_strand
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# These tests are auto-generated with test data from:
# https://github.com/exercism/problem-specifications/tree/main/exercises/rna-transcription/canonical-data.json
# File last updated on 2023-07-19
import unittest
from rna_transcription import (
to_rna,
)
class RnaTranscriptionTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_empty_rna_sequence(self):
self.assertEqual(to_rna(""), "")
def test_rna_complement_of_cytosine_is_guanine(self):
self.assertEqual(to_rna("C"), "G")
def test_rna_complement_of_guanine_is_cytosine(self):
self.assertEqual(to_rna("G"), "C")
def test_rna_complement_of_thymine_is_adenine(self):
self.assertEqual(to_rna("T"), "A")
def test_rna_complement_of_adenine_is_uracil(self):
self.assertEqual(to_rna("A"), "U")
def test_rna_complement(self):
self.assertEqual(to_rna("ACGTGGTCTTAA"), "UGCACCAGAAUU")