primeiro commit com exercicios de Exercism realizados até esta data

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{
"authors": [],
"contributors": [
"behrtam",
"BethanyG",
"bsoyka",
"cmccandless",
"Dog",
"ikhadykin",
"kytrinyx",
"lowks",
"N-Parsons",
"pheanex",
"sjakobi",
"tqa236",
"yawpitch"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"raindrops.py"
],
"test": [
"raindrops_test.py"
],
"example": [
".meta/example.py"
]
},
"blurb": "Convert a number into its corresponding raindrop sounds - Pling, Plang and Plong.",
"source": "A variation on FizzBuzz, a famous technical interview question that is intended to weed out potential candidates. That question is itself derived from Fizz Buzz, a popular children's game for teaching division.",
"source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizz_buzz"
}
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{"track":"python","exercise":"raindrops","id":"637f06e3ae4e46dd8133346315df02d4","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/python/exercises/raindrops","handle":"sanctushck","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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# Help
## Running the tests
We use [pytest][pytest: Getting Started Guide] as our website test runner.
You will need to install `pytest` on your development machine if you want to run tests for the Python track locally.
You should also install the following `pytest` plugins:
- [pytest-cache][pytest-cache]
- [pytest-subtests][pytest-subtests]
Extended information can be found in our website [Python testing guide][Python track tests page].
### Running Tests
To run the included tests, navigate to the folder where the exercise is stored using `cd` in your terminal (_replace `{exercise-folder-location}` below with your path_).
Test files usually end in `_test.py`, and are the same tests that run on the website when a solution is uploaded.
Linux/MacOS
```bash
$ cd {path/to/exercise-folder-location}
```
Windows
```powershell
PS C:\Users\foobar> cd {path\to\exercise-folder-location}
```
<br>
Next, run the `pytest` command in your terminal, replacing `{exercise_test.py}` with the name of the test file:
Linux/MacOS
```bash
$ python3 -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py}
==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ====================
```
Windows
```powershell
PS C:\Users\foobar> py -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py}
==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ====================
```
### Common options
- `-o` : override default `pytest.ini` (_you can use this to avoid marker warnings_)
- `-v` : enable verbose output.
- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure.
- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases.
For additional options, use `python3 -m pytest -h` or `py -m pytest -h`.
### Fixing warnings
If you do not use `pytest -o markers=task` when invoking `pytest`, you might receive a `PytestUnknownMarkWarning` for tests that use our new syntax:
```bash
PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.task - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/mark.html
```
To avoid typing `pytest -o markers=task` for every test you run, you can use a `pytest.ini` configuration file.
We have made one that can be downloaded from the top level of the Python track directory: [pytest.ini][pytest.ini].
You can also create your own `pytest.ini` file with the following content:
```ini
[pytest]
markers =
task: A concept exercise task.
```
Placing the `pytest.ini` file in the _root_ or _working_ directory for your Python track exercises will register the marks and stop the warnings.
More information on pytest marks can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [marking test functions][pytest: marking test functions with attributes] and the `pytest` documentation on [working with custom markers][pytest: working with custom markers].
Information on customizing pytest configurations can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [configuration file formats][pytest: configuration file formats].
### Extending your IDE or Code Editor
Many IDEs and code editors have built-in support for using `pytest` and other code quality tools.
Some community-sourced options can be found on our [Python track tools page][Python track tools page].
[Pytest: Getting Started Guide]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html
[Python track tools page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tools
[Python track tests page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tests
[pytest-cache]:http://pythonhosted.org/pytest-cache/
[pytest-subtests]:https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-subtests
[pytest.ini]: https://github.com/exercism/python/blob/main/pytest.ini
[pytest: configuration file formats]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/customize.html#configuration-file-formats
[pytest: marking test functions with attributes]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/mark.html#raising-errors-on-unknown-marks
[pytest: working with custom markers]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/example/markers.html#working-with-custom-markers
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit raindrops.py` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [Python track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python)
- The [Python track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/python)
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
Below are some resources for getting help if you run into trouble:
- [The PSF](https://www.python.org) hosts Python downloads, documentation, and community resources.
- [The Exercism Community on Discord](https://exercism.org/r/discord)
- [Python Community on Discord](https://pythondiscord.com/) is a very helpful and active community.
- [/r/learnpython/](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnpython/) is a subreddit designed for Python learners.
- [#python on Libera.chat](https://www.python.org/community/irc/) this is where the core developers for the language hang out and get work done.
- [Python Community Forums](https://discuss.python.org/)
- [Free Code Camp Community Forums](https://forum.freecodecamp.org/)
- [CodeNewbie Community Help Tag](https://community.codenewbie.org/t/help)
- [Pythontutor](http://pythontutor.com/) for stepping through small code snippets visually.
Additionally, [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python) is a good spot to search for your problem/question to see if it has been answered already.
If not - you can always [ask](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask) or [answer](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-answer) someone else's question.
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# Raindrops
Welcome to Raindrops on Exercism's Python Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
## Introduction
Raindrops is a slightly more complex version of the FizzBuzz challenge, a classic interview question.
## Instructions
Your task is to convert a number into its corresponding raindrop sounds.
If a given number:
- is divisible by 3, add "Pling" to the result.
- is divisible by 5, add "Plang" to the result.
- is divisible by 7, add "Plong" to the result.
- **is not** divisible by 3, 5, or 7, the result should be the number as a string.
## Examples
- 28 is divisible by 7, but not 3 or 5, so the result would be `"Plong"`.
- 30 is divisible by 3 and 5, but not 7, so the result would be `"PlingPlang"`.
- 34 is not divisible by 3, 5, or 7, so the result would be `"34"`.
~~~~exercism/note
A common way to test if one number is evenly divisible by another is to compare the [remainder][remainder] or [modulus][modulo] to zero.
Most languages provide operators or functions for one (or both) of these.
[remainder]: https://exercism.org/docs/programming/operators/remainder
[modulo]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo_operation
~~~~
## How this Exercise is Structured in Python
This exercise is best solved with Python's `%` ([modulo][modulo]) operator, which returns the remainder of positive integer division.
It has a method equivalent, `operator.mod()` in the [operator module][operator-mod].
Python also offers additional 'remainder' methods in the [math module][math-module].
[`math.fmod()`][fmod] behaves like `%`, but operates on floats.
[`math.remainder()`][remainder] implements a "step closest to zero" algorithm for the remainder of division.
While we encourage you to get familiar with these methods, neither of these will exactly match the result of `%`, and are not recommended for use with this exercise.
The built-in function [`divmod()`][divmod] will also give a remainder than matches `%` if used with two positive integers, but returns a `tuple` that needs to be unpacked.
[divmod]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#divmod
[fmod]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/math.html#math.fmod
[math-module]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/math.html
[modulo]: https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/operators#arithmetic
[operator-mod]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/operator.html#operator.mod
[remainder]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/math.html#math.remainder
## Source
### Contributed to by
- @behrtam
- @BethanyG
- @bsoyka
- @cmccandless
- @Dog
- @ikhadykin
- @kytrinyx
- @lowks
- @N-Parsons
- @pheanex
- @sjakobi
- @tqa236
- @yawpitch
### Based on
A variation on FizzBuzz, a famous technical interview question that is intended to weed out potential candidates. That question is itself derived from Fizz Buzz, a popular children's game for teaching division. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizz_buzz
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def convert(number):
raindrop_sound: str = ""
if not number % 3:
raindrop_sound += "Pling"
if not number % 5:
raindrop_sound += "Plang"
if not number % 7:
raindrop_sound += "Plong"
if raindrop_sound == "":
raindrop_sound = str(number)
return raindrop_sound
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# These tests are auto-generated with test data from:
# https://github.com/exercism/problem-specifications/tree/main/exercises/raindrops/canonical-data.json
# File last updated on 2023-07-19
import unittest
from raindrops import (
convert,
)
class RaindropsTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_the_sound_for_1_is_1(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(1), "1")
def test_the_sound_for_3_is_pling(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(3), "Pling")
def test_the_sound_for_5_is_plang(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(5), "Plang")
def test_the_sound_for_7_is_plong(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(7), "Plong")
def test_the_sound_for_6_is_pling_as_it_has_a_factor_3(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(6), "Pling")
def test_2_to_the_power_3_does_not_make_a_raindrop_sound_as_3_is_the_exponent_not_the_base(
self,
):
self.assertEqual(convert(8), "8")
def test_the_sound_for_9_is_pling_as_it_has_a_factor_3(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(9), "Pling")
def test_the_sound_for_10_is_plang_as_it_has_a_factor_5(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(10), "Plang")
def test_the_sound_for_14_is_plong_as_it_has_a_factor_of_7(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(14), "Plong")
def test_the_sound_for_15_is_pling_plang_as_it_has_factors_3_and_5(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(15), "PlingPlang")
def test_the_sound_for_21_is_pling_plong_as_it_has_factors_3_and_7(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(21), "PlingPlong")
def test_the_sound_for_25_is_plang_as_it_has_a_factor_5(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(25), "Plang")
def test_the_sound_for_27_is_pling_as_it_has_a_factor_3(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(27), "Pling")
def test_the_sound_for_35_is_plang_plong_as_it_has_factors_5_and_7(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(35), "PlangPlong")
def test_the_sound_for_49_is_plong_as_it_has_a_factor_7(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(49), "Plong")
def test_the_sound_for_52_is_52(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(52), "52")
def test_the_sound_for_105_is_pling_plang_plong_as_it_has_factors_3_5_and_7(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(105), "PlingPlangPlong")
def test_the_sound_for_3125_is_plang_as_it_has_a_factor_5(self):
self.assertEqual(convert(3125), "Plang")