primeiro commit com exercicios de Exercism realizados até esta data
This commit is contained in:
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{
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"authors": [
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"behrtam"
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],
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"contributors": [
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"BethanyG",
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"cmccandless",
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"Dog",
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"ikhadykin",
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"lucasdpau",
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"N-Parsons",
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"pheanex",
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"rjsabatini",
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"tqa236"
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],
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"files": {
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"solution": [
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"diamond.py"
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],
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"test": [
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"diamond_test.py"
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],
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"example": [
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".meta/example.py"
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]
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},
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"blurb": "Given a letter, print a diamond starting with 'A' with the supplied letter at the widest point.",
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"source": "Seb Rose",
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"source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220807163751/http://claysnow.co.uk/recycling-tests-in-tdd/"
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}
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{"track":"python","exercise":"diamond","id":"00b66dccae6a416da54bab3dd7c63036","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/python/exercises/diamond","handle":"sanctushck","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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# Help
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## Running the tests
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We use [pytest][pytest: Getting Started Guide] as our website test runner.
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You will need to install `pytest` on your development machine if you want to run tests for the Python track locally.
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You should also install the following `pytest` plugins:
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- [pytest-cache][pytest-cache]
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- [pytest-subtests][pytest-subtests]
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Extended information can be found in our website [Python testing guide][Python track tests page].
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### Running Tests
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To run the included tests, navigate to the folder where the exercise is stored using `cd` in your terminal (_replace `<exercise-folder-location>` below with your path_).
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Test files usually end in `_test.py`, and are the same tests that run on the website when a solution is uploaded.
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Linux/MacOS
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```bash
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$ cd <path/to/exercise-folder-location>
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```
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Windows
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```powershell
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PS C:\Users\foobar> cd <path\to\exercise-folder-location>
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```
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<br>
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Next, run the `pytest` command in your terminal, replacing `<exercise_test.py>` with the name of the test file:
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Linux/MacOS
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```bash
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$ python3 -m pytest -o markers=task <exercise_test.py>
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==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ====================
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```
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Windows
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```powershell
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PS C:\Users\foobar> py -m pytest -o markers=task <exercise_test.py>
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==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ====================
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```
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### Common options
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- `-o` : override default `pytest.ini` (_you can use this to avoid marker warnings_)
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- `-v` : enable verbose output.
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- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure.
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- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases.
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For additional options, use `python3 -m pytest -h` or `py -m pytest -h`.
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### Fixing warnings
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If you do not use `pytest -o markers=task` when invoking `pytest`, you might receive a `PytestUnknownMarkWarning` for tests that use our new syntax:
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```bash
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PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.task - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/mark.html
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```
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To avoid typing `pytest -o markers=task` for every test you run, you can use a `pytest.ini` configuration file.
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We have made one that can be downloaded from the top level of the Python track directory: [pytest.ini][pytest.ini].
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You can also create your own `pytest.ini` file with the following content:
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```ini
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[pytest]
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markers =
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task: A concept exercise task.
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```
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Placing the `pytest.ini` file in the _root_ or _working_ directory for your Python track exercises will register the marks and stop the warnings.
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More information on pytest marks can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [marking test functions][pytest: marking test functions with attributes] and the `pytest` documentation on [working with custom markers][pytest: working with custom markers].
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Information on customizing pytest configurations can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [configuration file formats][pytest: configuration file formats].
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### Extending your IDE or Code Editor
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Many IDEs and code editors have built-in support for using `pytest` and other code quality tools.
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Some community-sourced options can be found on our [Python track tools page][Python track tools page].
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[Pytest: Getting Started Guide]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html
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[Python track tools page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tools
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[Python track tests page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tests
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[pytest-cache]:http://pythonhosted.org/pytest-cache/
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[pytest-subtests]:https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-subtests
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[pytest.ini]: https://github.com/exercism/python/blob/main/pytest.ini
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[pytest: configuration file formats]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/customize.html#configuration-file-formats
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[pytest: marking test functions with attributes]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/mark.html#raising-errors-on-unknown-marks
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[pytest: working with custom markers]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/example/markers.html#working-with-custom-markers
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## Submitting your solution
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You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit diamond.py` command.
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This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
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- See how others have completed the exercise
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- Request help from a mentor
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## Need to get help?
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If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
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- The [Python track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python)
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- The [Python track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/python)
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- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
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- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
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Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
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Below are some resources for getting help if you run into trouble:
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- [The PSF](https://www.python.org) hosts Python downloads, documentation, and community resources.
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- [Python Community Forums](https://discuss.python.org/) help, PEP discussion, core Python committers, and more.
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- [The Exercism Community on Discord](https://exercism.org/r/discord)
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- [The Exercism Community Discussion Forums](https://forum.exercsim.org)
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- [Python Community on Discord](https://pythondiscord.com/) is a very helpful and active community.
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- [/r/learnpython/](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnpython/) is a subreddit designed for Python learners.
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- [#python on Libera.chat](https://www.python.org/community/irc/) this is where the core developers for the language hang out and get work done.
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- [Free Code Camp Community Forums](https://forum.freecodecamp.org/)
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- [Pythontutor](http://pythontutor.com/) for stepping through small code snippets visually.
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Additionally, [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python) is a good spot to search for your problem/question to see if it has been answered already.
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If not - you can always [ask](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask) or [answer](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-answer) someone else's question.
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# Diamond
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Welcome to Diamond on Exercism's Python Track.
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If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
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## Instructions
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The diamond kata takes as its input a letter, and outputs it in a diamond shape.
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Given a letter, it prints a diamond starting with 'A', with the supplied letter at the widest point.
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## Requirements
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- The first row contains one 'A'.
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- The last row contains one 'A'.
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- All rows, except the first and last, have exactly two identical letters.
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- All rows have as many trailing spaces as leading spaces. (This might be 0).
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- The diamond is horizontally symmetric.
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- The diamond is vertically symmetric.
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- The diamond has a square shape (width equals height).
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- The letters form a diamond shape.
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- The top half has the letters in ascending order.
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- The bottom half has the letters in descending order.
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- The four corners (containing the spaces) are triangles.
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## Examples
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In the following examples, spaces are indicated by `·` characters.
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Diamond for letter 'A':
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```text
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A
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```
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Diamond for letter 'C':
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```text
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··A··
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·B·B·
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C···C
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·B·B·
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··A··
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```
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Diamond for letter 'E':
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```text
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····A····
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···B·B···
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··C···C··
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·D·····D·
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E·······E
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·D·····D·
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··C···C··
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···B·B···
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····A····
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```
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## Source
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### Created by
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- @behrtam
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### Contributed to by
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- @BethanyG
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- @cmccandless
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- @Dog
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- @ikhadykin
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- @lucasdpau
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- @N-Parsons
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- @pheanex
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- @rjsabatini
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- @tqa236
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### Based on
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Seb Rose - https://web.archive.org/web/20220807163751/http://claysnow.co.uk/recycling-tests-in-tdd/
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Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
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def rows(letter):
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diamond: list[str] = []
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for current_letter in range(ord("A"), ord(letter) + 1):
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outter_lenght: int = ord(letter) - current_letter
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inner_lenght: int = (((ord(letter) - ord("A")) * 2) - 1) - (outter_lenght * 2)
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outter_spaces: str = outter_lenght * " "
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inner_spaces: str = inner_lenght * " "
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new_row: str = ""
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if current_letter == ord("A"):
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new_row = (
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(ord(letter) - ord("A")) * " " + "A" + (ord(letter) - ord("A")) * " "
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)
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else:
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new_row = (
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outter_spaces
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+ chr(current_letter)
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+ inner_spaces
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+ chr(current_letter)
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+ outter_spaces
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)
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diamond.append(new_row)
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for row in range(len(diamond) - 2, -1, -1):
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diamond.append(diamond[row])
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return diamond
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# These tests are auto-generated with test data from:
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# https://github.com/exercism/problem-specifications/tree/main/exercises/diamond/canonical-data.json
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# File last updated on 2026-02-19
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import unittest
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from diamond import (
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rows,
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)
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class DiamondTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_degenerate_case_with_a_single_a_row(self):
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result = ["A"]
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self.assertEqual(rows("A"), result)
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def test_degenerate_case_with_no_row_containing_3_distinct_groups_of_spaces(self):
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result = [" A ", "B B", " A "]
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self.assertEqual(rows("B"), result)
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def test_smallest_non_degenerate_case_with_odd_diamond_side_length(self):
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result = [" A ", " B B ", "C C", " B B ", " A "]
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self.assertEqual(rows("C"), result)
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def test_smallest_non_degenerate_case_with_even_diamond_side_length(self):
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result = [
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" A ",
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" B B ",
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" C C ",
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"D D",
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" C C ",
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" B B ",
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" A ",
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]
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self.assertEqual(rows("D"), result)
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def test_largest_possible_diamond(self):
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result = [
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" A ",
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" B B ",
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" C C ",
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" D D ",
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" E E ",
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" F F ",
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" G G ",
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" H H ",
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" I I ",
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" J J ",
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" K K ",
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" L L ",
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" M M ",
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" N N ",
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" O O ",
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" P P ",
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" Q Q ",
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" R R ",
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" S S ",
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" T T ",
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" U U ",
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" V V ",
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" W W ",
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" X X ",
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" Y Y ",
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"Z Z",
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" Y Y ",
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" X X ",
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" W W ",
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" V V ",
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" U U ",
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" T T ",
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" S S ",
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" R R ",
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" Q Q ",
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" P P ",
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" O O ",
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" N N ",
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" M M ",
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" L L ",
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" K K ",
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" J J ",
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" I I ",
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" H H ",
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" G G ",
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" F F ",
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" E E ",
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" D D ",
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" C C ",
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" B B ",
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" A ",
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]
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self.assertEqual(rows("Z"), result)
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