primeiro commit com exercicios de Exercism realizados até esta data

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{
"authors": [
"betegelse"
],
"contributors": [
"behrtam",
"cmccandless",
"Dog",
"ikhadykin",
"jgomo3",
"kytrinyx",
"N-Parsons",
"parinporecha",
"pheanex",
"sjakobi",
"thomasjpfan",
"tqa236"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"atbash_cipher.py"
],
"test": [
"atbash_cipher_test.py"
],
"example": [
".meta/example.py"
]
},
"blurb": "Create an implementation of the Atbash cipher, an ancient encryption system created in the Middle East.",
"source": "Wikipedia",
"source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atbash"
}
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{"track":"python","exercise":"atbash-cipher","id":"93a4d551fe7d4b36be4720e467aaa8a9","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/python/exercises/atbash-cipher","handle":"sanctushck","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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# Help
## Running the tests
We use [pytest][pytest: Getting Started Guide] as our website test runner.
You will need to install `pytest` on your development machine if you want to run tests for the Python track locally.
You should also install the following `pytest` plugins:
- [pytest-cache][pytest-cache]
- [pytest-subtests][pytest-subtests]
Extended information can be found in our website [Python testing guide][Python track tests page].
### Running Tests
To run the included tests, navigate to the folder where the exercise is stored using `cd` in your terminal (_replace `{exercise-folder-location}` below with your path_).
Test files usually end in `_test.py`, and are the same tests that run on the website when a solution is uploaded.
Linux/MacOS
```bash
$ cd {path/to/exercise-folder-location}
```
Windows
```powershell
PS C:\Users\foobar> cd {path\to\exercise-folder-location}
```
<br>
Next, run the `pytest` command in your terminal, replacing `{exercise_test.py}` with the name of the test file:
Linux/MacOS
```bash
$ python3 -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py}
==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ====================
```
Windows
```powershell
PS C:\Users\foobar> py -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py}
==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ====================
```
### Common options
- `-o` : override default `pytest.ini` (_you can use this to avoid marker warnings_)
- `-v` : enable verbose output.
- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure.
- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases.
For additional options, use `python3 -m pytest -h` or `py -m pytest -h`.
### Fixing warnings
If you do not use `pytest -o markers=task` when invoking `pytest`, you might receive a `PytestUnknownMarkWarning` for tests that use our new syntax:
```bash
PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.task - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/mark.html
```
To avoid typing `pytest -o markers=task` for every test you run, you can use a `pytest.ini` configuration file.
We have made one that can be downloaded from the top level of the Python track directory: [pytest.ini][pytest.ini].
You can also create your own `pytest.ini` file with the following content:
```ini
[pytest]
markers =
task: A concept exercise task.
```
Placing the `pytest.ini` file in the _root_ or _working_ directory for your Python track exercises will register the marks and stop the warnings.
More information on pytest marks can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [marking test functions][pytest: marking test functions with attributes] and the `pytest` documentation on [working with custom markers][pytest: working with custom markers].
Information on customizing pytest configurations can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [configuration file formats][pytest: configuration file formats].
### Extending your IDE or Code Editor
Many IDEs and code editors have built-in support for using `pytest` and other code quality tools.
Some community-sourced options can be found on our [Python track tools page][Python track tools page].
[Pytest: Getting Started Guide]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html
[Python track tools page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tools
[Python track tests page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tests
[pytest-cache]:http://pythonhosted.org/pytest-cache/
[pytest-subtests]:https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-subtests
[pytest.ini]: https://github.com/exercism/python/blob/main/pytest.ini
[pytest: configuration file formats]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/customize.html#configuration-file-formats
[pytest: marking test functions with attributes]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/mark.html#raising-errors-on-unknown-marks
[pytest: working with custom markers]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/example/markers.html#working-with-custom-markers
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit atbash_cipher.py` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [Python track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python)
- The [Python track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/python)
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
Below are some resources for getting help if you run into trouble:
- [The PSF](https://www.python.org) hosts Python downloads, documentation, and community resources.
- [The Exercism Community on Discord](https://exercism.org/r/discord)
- [Python Community on Discord](https://pythondiscord.com/) is a very helpful and active community.
- [/r/learnpython/](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnpython/) is a subreddit designed for Python learners.
- [#python on Libera.chat](https://www.python.org/community/irc/) this is where the core developers for the language hang out and get work done.
- [Python Community Forums](https://discuss.python.org/)
- [Free Code Camp Community Forums](https://forum.freecodecamp.org/)
- [CodeNewbie Community Help Tag](https://community.codenewbie.org/t/help)
- [Pythontutor](http://pythontutor.com/) for stepping through small code snippets visually.
Additionally, [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python) is a good spot to search for your problem/question to see if it has been answered already.
If not - you can always [ask](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask) or [answer](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-answer) someone else's question.
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# Atbash Cipher
Welcome to Atbash Cipher on Exercism's Python Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
## Instructions
Create an implementation of the Atbash cipher, an ancient encryption system created in the Middle East.
The Atbash cipher is a simple substitution cipher that relies on transposing all the letters in the alphabet such that the resulting alphabet is backwards.
The first letter is replaced with the last letter, the second with the second-last, and so on.
An Atbash cipher for the Latin alphabet would be as follows:
```text
Plain: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Cipher: zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
```
It is a very weak cipher because it only has one possible key, and it is a simple mono-alphabetic substitution cipher.
However, this may not have been an issue in the cipher's time.
Ciphertext is written out in groups of fixed length, the traditional group size being 5 letters, leaving numbers unchanged, and punctuation is excluded.
This is to make it harder to guess things based on word boundaries.
All text will be encoded as lowercase letters.
## Examples
- Encoding `test` gives `gvhg`
- Encoding `x123 yes` gives `c123b vh`
- Decoding `gvhg` gives `test`
- Decoding `gsvjf rxpyi ldmul cqfnk hlevi gsvoz abwlt` gives `thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog`
## Source
### Created by
- @betegelse
### Contributed to by
- @behrtam
- @cmccandless
- @Dog
- @ikhadykin
- @jgomo3
- @kytrinyx
- @N-Parsons
- @parinporecha
- @pheanex
- @sjakobi
- @thomasjpfan
- @tqa236
### Based on
Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atbash
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def encode(plain_text: str) -> str:
encoded_text: str = ""
weight: int = 0
for char in plain_text.lower():
if char.isalpha():
encoded_text += chr(97 + 25 - (ord(char) - 97))
weight += 1
elif char.isdigit():
encoded_text += char
weight += 1
else:
continue
if (weight % 5) == 0:
encoded_text += " "
# remove space at the end when it exists
if encoded_text[-1] == " ":
return encoded_text[0:-1]
return encoded_text
def decode(ciphered_text: str) -> str:
decoded_text: str = ""
for char in ciphered_text.lower():
if char.isalpha():
decoded_text += chr(122 - 25 + (122 - ord(char)))
elif char.isdigit():
decoded_text += char
else:
continue
return decoded_text
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# These tests are auto-generated with test data from:
# https://github.com/exercism/problem-specifications/tree/main/exercises/atbash-cipher/canonical-data.json
# File last updated on 2023-07-20
import unittest
from atbash_cipher import (
decode,
encode,
)
class AtbashCipherTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_encode_yes(self):
self.assertEqual(encode("yes"), "bvh")
def test_encode_no(self):
self.assertEqual(encode("no"), "ml")
def test_encode_omg(self):
self.assertEqual(encode("OMG"), "lnt")
def test_encode_spaces(self):
self.assertEqual(encode("O M G"), "lnt")
def test_encode_mindblowingly(self):
self.assertEqual(encode("mindblowingly"), "nrmwy oldrm tob")
def test_encode_numbers(self):
self.assertEqual(encode("Testing,1 2 3, testing."), "gvhgr mt123 gvhgr mt")
def test_encode_deep_thought(self):
self.assertEqual(encode("Truth is fiction."), "gifgs rhurx grlm")
def test_encode_all_the_letters(self):
self.assertEqual(
encode("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."),
"gsvjf rxpyi ldmul cqfnk hlevi gsvoz abwlt",
)
def test_decode_exercism(self):
self.assertEqual(decode("vcvix rhn"), "exercism")
def test_decode_a_sentence(self):
self.assertEqual(
decode("zmlyh gzxov rhlug vmzhg vkkrm thglm v"),
"anobstacleisoftenasteppingstone",
)
def test_decode_numbers(self):
self.assertEqual(decode("gvhgr mt123 gvhgr mt"), "testing123testing")
def test_decode_all_the_letters(self):
self.assertEqual(
decode("gsvjf rxpyi ldmul cqfnk hlevi gsvoz abwlt"),
"thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog",
)
def test_decode_with_too_many_spaces(self):
self.assertEqual(decode("vc vix r hn"), "exercism")
def test_decode_with_no_spaces(self):
self.assertEqual(
decode("zmlyhgzxovrhlugvmzhgvkkrmthglmv"), "anobstacleisoftenasteppingstone"
)