primeiro commit com exercicios de Exercism realizados até esta data
This commit is contained in:
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{
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"authors": [],
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"contributors": [
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"behrtam",
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"cmccandless",
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"crazymykl",
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"Dog",
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"dotrungkien",
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"henrik",
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"ikhadykin",
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"kytrinyx",
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"lowks",
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"markijbema",
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"N-Parsons",
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"n1k0",
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"pheanex",
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"roadfoodr",
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"sjakobi",
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"thomasjpfan",
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"tqa236",
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"vgerak",
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"yawpitch"
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],
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"files": {
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"solution": [
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"anagram.py"
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],
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"test": [
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"anagram_test.py"
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],
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"example": [
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".meta/example.py"
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]
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},
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"blurb": "Given a word and a list of possible anagrams, select the correct sublist.",
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"source": "Inspired by the Extreme Startup game",
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"source_url": "https://github.com/rchatley/extreme_startup"
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}
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{"track":"python","exercise":"anagram","id":"7031d739171c414490bfc8ee0955d6e0","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/python/exercises/anagram","handle":"sanctushck","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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# Help
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## Running the tests
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We use [pytest][pytest: Getting Started Guide] as our website test runner.
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You will need to install `pytest` on your development machine if you want to run tests for the Python track locally.
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You should also install the following `pytest` plugins:
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- [pytest-cache][pytest-cache]
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- [pytest-subtests][pytest-subtests]
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Extended information can be found in our website [Python testing guide][Python track tests page].
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### Running Tests
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To run the included tests, navigate to the folder where the exercise is stored using `cd` in your terminal (_replace `{exercise-folder-location}` below with your path_).
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Test files usually end in `_test.py`, and are the same tests that run on the website when a solution is uploaded.
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Linux/MacOS
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```bash
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$ cd {path/to/exercise-folder-location}
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```
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Windows
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```powershell
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PS C:\Users\foobar> cd {path\to\exercise-folder-location}
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```
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<br>
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Next, run the `pytest` command in your terminal, replacing `{exercise_test.py}` with the name of the test file:
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Linux/MacOS
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```bash
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$ python3 -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py}
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==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ====================
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```
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Windows
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```powershell
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PS C:\Users\foobar> py -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py}
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==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ====================
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```
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### Common options
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- `-o` : override default `pytest.ini` (_you can use this to avoid marker warnings_)
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- `-v` : enable verbose output.
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- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure.
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- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases.
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For additional options, use `python3 -m pytest -h` or `py -m pytest -h`.
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### Fixing warnings
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If you do not use `pytest -o markers=task` when invoking `pytest`, you might receive a `PytestUnknownMarkWarning` for tests that use our new syntax:
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```bash
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PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.task - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/mark.html
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```
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To avoid typing `pytest -o markers=task` for every test you run, you can use a `pytest.ini` configuration file.
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We have made one that can be downloaded from the top level of the Python track directory: [pytest.ini][pytest.ini].
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You can also create your own `pytest.ini` file with the following content:
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```ini
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[pytest]
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markers =
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task: A concept exercise task.
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```
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Placing the `pytest.ini` file in the _root_ or _working_ directory for your Python track exercises will register the marks and stop the warnings.
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More information on pytest marks can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [marking test functions][pytest: marking test functions with attributes] and the `pytest` documentation on [working with custom markers][pytest: working with custom markers].
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Information on customizing pytest configurations can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [configuration file formats][pytest: configuration file formats].
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### Extending your IDE or Code Editor
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Many IDEs and code editors have built-in support for using `pytest` and other code quality tools.
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Some community-sourced options can be found on our [Python track tools page][Python track tools page].
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[Pytest: Getting Started Guide]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html
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[Python track tools page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tools
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[Python track tests page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tests
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[pytest-cache]:http://pythonhosted.org/pytest-cache/
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[pytest-subtests]:https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-subtests
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[pytest.ini]: https://github.com/exercism/python/blob/main/pytest.ini
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[pytest: configuration file formats]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/customize.html#configuration-file-formats
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[pytest: marking test functions with attributes]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/mark.html#raising-errors-on-unknown-marks
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[pytest: working with custom markers]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/example/markers.html#working-with-custom-markers
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## Submitting your solution
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You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit anagram.py` command.
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This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
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- See how others have completed the exercise
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- Request help from a mentor
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## Need to get help?
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If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
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- The [Python track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python)
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- The [Python track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/python)
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- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
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- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
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Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
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Below are some resources for getting help if you run into trouble:
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- [The PSF](https://www.python.org) hosts Python downloads, documentation, and community resources.
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- [The Exercism Community on Discord](https://exercism.org/r/discord)
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- [Python Community on Discord](https://pythondiscord.com/) is a very helpful and active community.
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- [/r/learnpython/](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnpython/) is a subreddit designed for Python learners.
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- [#python on Libera.chat](https://www.python.org/community/irc/) this is where the core developers for the language hang out and get work done.
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- [Python Community Forums](https://discuss.python.org/)
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- [Free Code Camp Community Forums](https://forum.freecodecamp.org/)
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- [CodeNewbie Community Help Tag](https://community.codenewbie.org/t/help)
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- [Pythontutor](http://pythontutor.com/) for stepping through small code snippets visually.
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Additionally, [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python) is a good spot to search for your problem/question to see if it has been answered already.
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If not - you can always [ask](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask) or [answer](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-answer) someone else's question.
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# Anagram
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Welcome to Anagram on Exercism's Python Track.
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If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
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## Introduction
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At a garage sale, you find a lovely vintage typewriter at a bargain price!
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Excitedly, you rush home, insert a sheet of paper, and start typing away.
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However, your excitement wanes when you examine the output: all words are garbled!
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For example, it prints "stop" instead of "post" and "least" instead of "stale."
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Carefully, you try again, but now it prints "spot" and "slate."
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After some experimentation, you find there is a random delay before each letter is printed, which messes up the order.
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You now understand why they sold it for so little money!
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You realize this quirk allows you to generate anagrams, which are words formed by rearranging the letters of another word.
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Pleased with your finding, you spend the rest of the day generating hundreds of anagrams.
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## Instructions
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Given a target word and one or more candidate words, your task is to find the candidates that are anagrams of the target.
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An anagram is a rearrangement of letters to form a new word: for example `"owns"` is an anagram of `"snow"`.
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A word is _not_ its own anagram: for example, `"stop"` is not an anagram of `"stop"`.
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The target word and candidate words are made up of one or more ASCII alphabetic characters (`A`-`Z` and `a`-`z`).
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Lowercase and uppercase characters are equivalent: for example, `"PoTS"` is an anagram of `"sTOp"`, but `"StoP"` is not an anagram of `"sTOp"`.
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The words you need to find should be taken from the candidate words, using the same letter case.
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Given the target `"stone"` and the candidate words `"stone"`, `"tones"`, `"banana"`, `"tons"`, `"notes"`, and `"Seton"`, the anagram words you need to find are `"tones"`, `"notes"`, and `"Seton"`.
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## Source
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### Contributed to by
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- @behrtam
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- @cmccandless
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- @crazymykl
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- @Dog
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- @dotrungkien
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- @henrik
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- @ikhadykin
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- @kytrinyx
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- @lowks
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- @markijbema
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- @N-Parsons
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- @n1k0
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- @pheanex
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- @roadfoodr
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- @sjakobi
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- @thomasjpfan
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- @tqa236
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- @vgerak
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- @yawpitch
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### Based on
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Inspired by the Extreme Startup game - https://github.com/rchatley/extreme_startup
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def find_anagrams(word, candidates):
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anagrams_list: list[str] = []
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for candidate in candidates:
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if word.lower() != candidate.lower() and len(word) == len(candidate):
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is_anagram_flag: bool = True
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for letter in word.lower():
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if word.lower().count(letter) != candidate.lower().count(letter):
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is_anagram_flag = False
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break
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if is_anagram_flag:
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anagrams_list.append(candidate)
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return anagrams_list
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# These tests are auto-generated with test data from:
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# https://github.com/exercism/problem-specifications/tree/main/exercises/anagram/canonical-data.json
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# File last updated on 2024-02-28
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import unittest
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from anagram import (
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find_anagrams,
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)
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class AnagramTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_no_matches(self):
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candidates = ["hello", "world", "zombies", "pants"]
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expected = []
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("diaper", candidates), expected)
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def test_detects_two_anagrams(self):
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candidates = ["lemons", "cherry", "melons"]
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expected = ["lemons", "melons"]
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("solemn", candidates), expected)
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def test_does_not_detect_anagram_subsets(self):
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candidates = ["dog", "goody"]
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expected = []
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("good", candidates), expected)
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def test_detects_anagram(self):
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candidates = ["enlists", "google", "inlets", "banana"]
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expected = ["inlets"]
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("listen", candidates), expected)
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def test_detects_three_anagrams(self):
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candidates = ["gallery", "ballerina", "regally", "clergy", "largely", "leading"]
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expected = ["gallery", "regally", "largely"]
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("allergy", candidates), expected)
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def test_detects_multiple_anagrams_with_different_case(self):
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candidates = ["Eons", "ONES"]
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expected = ["Eons", "ONES"]
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("nose", candidates), expected)
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def test_does_not_detect_non_anagrams_with_identical_checksum(self):
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candidates = ["last"]
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expected = []
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("mass", candidates), expected)
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def test_detects_anagrams_case_insensitively(self):
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candidates = ["cashregister", "Carthorse", "radishes"]
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expected = ["Carthorse"]
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("Orchestra", candidates), expected)
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def test_detects_anagrams_using_case_insensitive_subject(self):
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candidates = ["cashregister", "carthorse", "radishes"]
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expected = ["carthorse"]
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("Orchestra", candidates), expected)
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def test_detects_anagrams_using_case_insensitive_possible_matches(self):
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candidates = ["cashregister", "Carthorse", "radishes"]
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expected = ["Carthorse"]
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("orchestra", candidates), expected)
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def test_does_not_detect_an_anagram_if_the_original_word_is_repeated(self):
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candidates = ["goGoGO"]
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expected = []
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("go", candidates), expected)
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def test_anagrams_must_use_all_letters_exactly_once(self):
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candidates = ["patter"]
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expected = []
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("tapper", candidates), expected)
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def test_words_are_not_anagrams_of_themselves(self):
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candidates = ["BANANA"]
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expected = []
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("BANANA", candidates), expected)
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def test_words_are_not_anagrams_of_themselves_even_if_letter_case_is_partially_different(
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self,
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):
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candidates = ["Banana"]
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expected = []
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("BANANA", candidates), expected)
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def test_words_are_not_anagrams_of_themselves_even_if_letter_case_is_completely_different(
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self,
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):
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candidates = ["banana"]
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expected = []
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("BANANA", candidates), expected)
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def test_words_other_than_themselves_can_be_anagrams(self):
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candidates = ["LISTEN", "Silent"]
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expected = ["Silent"]
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("LISTEN", candidates), expected)
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def test_handles_case_of_greek_letters(self):
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candidates = ["ΒΓΑ", "ΒΓΔ", "γβα", "αβγ"]
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expected = ["ΒΓΑ", "γβα"]
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("ΑΒΓ", candidates), expected)
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def test_different_characters_may_have_the_same_bytes(self):
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candidates = ["€a"]
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expected = []
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self.assertCountEqual(find_anagrams("a⬂", candidates), expected)
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